Macular Degeneration (Macula)

Macular degeneration is a disease in which the macula weakens, resulting in a loss of central vision. The condition, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), can cause blurring and even partial vision loss. There are two types of macular degeneration – wet and dry and there is a genetic component to Macular degeneration. Most people with the disease in Jamaica have the dry type, which is caused mainly by an aging macula. However, some people have wet macular degeneration, which occurs when abnormal leaky blood vessels grow under the macula. The wet version can lead to permanent scarring and loss of central vision.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is at risk for developing macular degeneration?

Age is the most influential risk factor for developing macular degeneration, though the disease is also common in Caucasians, and people who smoke. The symptoms of metabolic syndrome, such as obesity, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol, can also increase the risk of developing macular degeneration.Familiar history of macular degeneration is also a risk for this decision

What are the symptoms of macular degeneration?

In most cases, the symptoms of macular degeneration begin gradually and progress slowly over time. People often describe having blurry vision or blind spots, as well as difficulty perceiving color. Anyone who is experiencing unusual vision changes should schedule an appointment to see the eye doctor at Ophthalmic Suites. A routine eye exam can identify AMD in its earliest stages, which may improve long-term management of the disease.

What is the treatment for macular degeneration at Ophthalmic Suites?

There is no cure for macular degeneration, though our eye doctors can help manage the condition. People with AMD my benefit from certain nutritional supplements like zinc and beta-carotene, as well as certain drug therapies as the disease becomes more advanced. Wet macular degeneration often requires greater interventions, which may include laser therapy to target and destroy abnormal blood vessels in the eye.